Washington DC, with its rich history and wide variety of museums, is a dream destination for families. It’s a place where learning and fun collide, offering countless opportunities for kids to explore, discover, and get inspired. Whether your kids are fascinated by dinosaurs, outer space, or spy gadgets, DC has something special for them. Read on for the ultimate guide to the best Washington DC museums for kids.
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History: One of My Personal Favorite Washington DC Museums for Kids
First stop: the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Over 4.4 million people visited this paradise for families in 2023, making it the #1 most-visited museum in Washington DC. The museum is free, but it’s extra if you want to visit the Butterfly Pavilion.
Must-See Exhibits:
- The Hall of Mammals: This has always been the first and favorite stop for my family. Get up close and personal with 274 animals from around the globe. Seek out my personal fave, the okapi, known by my family as a zebra butt. Or, find yourself blown away by just how big a walrus really is.
- The Hall of Dinosaurs: Kids will love the life-size displays, especially the massive T-Rex and Triceratops skeletons.
- The Hall of Gems and Minerals: Marvel at the Hope Diamond and other glittering treasures. It’s a dazzling showcase that even young visitors will appreciate.
- The Insect Zoo: Live demonstrations featuring tarantulas, cockroaches, and other creepy crawlies are sure to captivate curious minds.
Pro Tip: The museum can get crowded, especially on weekends. Arrive early to beat the crowds and start your adventure with the less crowded exhibits. Avoid parking if you can, and take public transportation instead.
Consider a private guided tour. Alternatively, if you want to hit the highlights of this, plus Air & Space and the American. History Museum, consider this combo guided tour.
National Air and Space Museum: Blast Off at One of Two Locations
Next, blast off to the National Air and Space Museum. This museum is a hit with adventurers who dream of flying high or traveling to space. Admire the real spacecraft, including the Apollo 11 Command Module, and engage in interactive exhibits where kids can test their piloting skills. The museum requires free timed passes, and visiting the Planetarium shows is extra.
Must-See Exhibits:
- Destination Moon: Kids will love seeing the actual Apollo 11 Command Module and artifacts from the Apollo missions.
- Wright Brothers Exhibit: Check out the 1903 Wright Flyer and discover how Orville and Wilbur Wright went from bicycle makers to aviation legends. Hands-on displays let kids experiment with flight principles.
- Nation of Speed: Explore America’s obsession with speed, from race cars to jet planes. Interactive elements let everyone test their speed skills and learn about the science behind going fast.
Pro Tip: Consider a guided tour to make the most of your time at this very busy museum.
Another Air & Space location is located at the Udvar Hazy Center near Dulles Airport in Northern Virginia. Be sure you know which one has the exhibits you’re looking for. At Udvar Hazy, don’t miss the flight simulators. They require paid tickets and offer a chance to experience what it’s like to pilot an aircraft or explore outer space.
National Museum of American History: Making History Come Alive for Kids
Dive into the past at the National Museum of American History. While not as thrilling for little ones as the Natural History or Air & Space Museum, there’s still plenty to enjoy for everyone in the family. For younger kids, the Spark!Lab and Wegmans Wonderplace offer interactive experiences that blend play with learning. While older kids and adults will love the new pop culture exhibit and the First Lady’s dresses.
Must-See Exhibits:
- The Star-Spangled Banner: View the flag that inspired the national anthem and learn about its history.
- America on the Move: Explore the history of transportation in the United States, featuring classic cars, trains, and even a 1930s Chicago “L” train.
- The First Ladies: This is a favorite exhibit for fashion enthusiasts, with dresses worn by each of America’s First Ladies. I never get tired of exploring this exhibition and remain shocked by how short everyone was. Fun Fact: Eliza Johnson, wife to Andrew Johnson, was only 4’9″. That’s one tiny dress!
- Entertainment Nation: Explore America’s love for music, movies, and sports at the museum’s newest pop culture exhibit. Iconic artifacts include Dorothy’s ruby slippers, the original Kermit puppet, and Prince’s purple suit.
Pro Tip: Like all Smithsonian museums, this one is free and I recommend arriving via public transportation to avoid parking hassles.
International Spy Museum: Become a Spy for a Day
Next, head to the International Spy Museum. for a thrilling twist on the usual museum experience. This museum is packed with intrigue, featuring spy gadgets, secret missions, and interactive exhibits. Everyone will love the Undercover Mission, where they get to be spies for the day, solving puzzles and completing secret tasks. It’s an immersive experience that combines fun with a dose of history and technology. Because this is NOT part of the Smithsonian, it requires paid tickets.
Must-See Exhibits:
- Spies Among Us: Discover real stories of espionage from the Cold War to modern times.
- Gadget Gallery: Check out the ingenious gadgets used by spies, from hidden cameras to secret weapons.
- Undercover Mission: The museum assigns you a secret identity at the start, and you complete spy missions throughout your visit. Don’t forget your cover story!
Pro Tip: Book timed tickets in advance. They recommend planning for at least two hours here, but we spent three and could have stayed even longer. There is a lot of reading and some darker subject matter, so it’s best for 9 and up. This is an especially good option for teens! Ticket prices vary but are cheaper if booked in advance or on weekdays. They typically range from $27-35 for adults. Kids 7-12 get $35% off an kids 6 and under are free.
Fun fact: One of America’s most notorious double agents lived just around the corner from where we now live and was arrested doing a dead drop in the park I love walking in. You can learn about the spy, Robert Hanssen, at the museum.
National Gallery of Art: The Ideal Washington DC Museum for Art Lovers of All Ages
Explore the world of art at the National Gallery of Art, a treasure trove of creativity and inspiration. This museum offers an enriching experience for kids with its diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. The museum’s engaging exhibits and family-friendly programs make art accessible and exciting for younger audiences.
Must-See Exhibits:
- The West Building: Home to masterpieces from the Middle Ages to the 1800s, including works by artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Vincent van Gogh.
- The East Building: This wing showcases modern and contemporary art, including works by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollock.
- The Sculpture Garden: An outdoor space where kids can interact with large-scale sculptures and enjoy the beauty of art in a relaxed setting.
Pro Tip: To turn your museum visit into an adventure, check out my kid’s guide to the National Gallery. The guide offers engaging activities and fun facts to make the art experience even more enjoyable for children.
National Children’s Museum: An Interactive Washington DC Museum for Kids
The National Children’s Museum is a must-visit for families with young children. This museum blends science, technology, engineering, arts, and math (STEAM) into playful exhibits designed to spark curiosity and creativity. The Dream Machine is a huge hit, with slides, climbing structures, and imaginative play areas that will keep kids entertained for hours. Because this is NOT part of the Smithsonian, it requires paid tickets.
Must-See Exhibits:
- Innovation Sandbox: Encourages kids to build, create, and experiment with various materials and tools.
- The Dream Machine: A multi-story play structure that’s perfect for climbing, sliding, and imaginative play.
- Data Science Alley: Introduces kids to the world of data through fun, interactive activities.
Pro Tip: This museum is best for younger children. This is another museum with an entrance fee of $18.95 for adults and kids 1+.
Planet Word Museum: Interactive Washington DC Museums for Kids
Language may not sound like an exciting topic for a museum, but this museum definitely exceeds expectations. The Planet Word Museum celebrates the power and beauty of words through interactive exhibits and playful installations. Kids will love the hands-on activities that make learning about words and communication fun and engaging. Because this is NOT part of the Smithsonian, it requires paid tickets. However, tickets are pay-what-you-want, so you have the flexibility to pay $0 if that’s your preference.
Must-See Exhibits:
- Humor Gallery: Your budding comedians can test their skills by telling jokes in this interactive exhibit
- The Story Room: Your kid who never stops talking will adore this space where kids can listen to and record their own stories.
- Karaoke Lounge: Your little performer can choose a song to sing karaoke-style and learn songwriting techniques.
- Lexicon Alley: Reserve a puzzle case, and use clues to solve a mystery. Kids must be 12+. We chose an easy one, and I found it sufficiently challenging to engage the entire family.
Pro Tip: Because the museum’s subject matter requires reading, it is ideal for kids 10 and up. However, my then-8-year-old also enjoyed the interactive exhibits.
Thought-Provoking Washington DC Museums for Kids
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum:
While not traditionally considered a children’s museum, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum offers a deeply moving and educational experience for older kids. The Remember the Children exhibit is specifically designed to teach young visitors about the Holocaust through the stories of children who lived through it. It’s a poignant visit that can spark important conversations.
Must-See Exhibits:
- Remember the Children: This exhibit is dedicated to the 1.5 million children who perished in the Holocaust and tells their stories through photographs, artifacts, and personal narratives.
- Daniel’s Story: A family-friendly exhibition that tells the story of a young Jewish boy’s experience during the Holocaust.
Pro Tip: This museum is best suited for older children and teens who can understand and process the gravity of the subject matter. Prepare for a reflective and educational visit, and allow time for discussion afterward.
National Museum of African American History and Culture
The National Museum of African American History and Culture provides families with a rich and educational experience. It explores African American history and culture with compelling exhibits and interactive displays.
Must-See Exhibits:
- Slavery and Freedom: This powerful exhibit covers the history of slavery in America from the 15th century through the Civil War and Reconstruction. It features poignant artifacts and narratives that bring history to life.
- Defending Freedom, Defining Freedom: The Era of Segregation 1876–1968: Explore the era of segregation and the Civil Rights Movement through personal stories, powerful artifacts, and multimedia displays.
- A Changing America: 1968 and Beyond: This exhibit covers contemporary African American history, including the cultural, political, and social achievements of African Americans from 1968 to the present.
- Cultural Expressions: A vibrant exhibit that celebrates the cultural contributions of African Americans in music, art, fashion, and more.
Pro Tip: The museum is extensive and can be emotionally intense. So, plan for at least a few hours to explore at a comfortable pace and consider leaving kids under eight at home. Family guides and educational resources are available to help contextualize the exhibits for younger visitors. This museum requires timed tickets for all visitors. it’s popular, so plan ahead. You can also visit the museum as part of an African American history tour.
Bonus Tips for Maximizing Your Time at the Best Museums for a Kids in Washington DC
Plan Ahead: Some museums require timed entry passes or reservations, especially during peak times. Check their websites and book ahead to avoid disappointment.
Pack Snacks: Many museums have cafes, but bringing your own snacks can save time and money.
Avoid parking hassles: The National Mall is crowded, and parking is hard to come by. Take public transportation whenever possible. I can’t tell you how many times my husband has had to join us 30 minutes later because he was searching for a parking space!
Take Breaks: Museum fatigue is real, especially for little ones. Plan some downtime in your day – maybe a picnic on the National Mall or a quick stop at a nearby playground.
Looking for more ideas for enjoying Washington, D.C., with kids? Check out my full family-friendly guide to the city! Or start planning a family adventure to Paris, Seattle, or the Catskills.
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